Medium data structure and algorithm practice puzzle.
Given a binary tree, return how many leaves it has, where a leaf is a node with no children. An empty branch counts 0. A leaf counts 1. Anything else is the sum of its two subtrees. Getting the empty branch wrong makes a node with one child look like two leaves.
Solve it three ways: snap the jigsaw pieces together, fill in the blanks, or type it from scratch against the tests. This one is free.
Every line of the solution comes with a note explaining why it is there, and a step by step replay shows the code running. At level 3, where you type it yourself, you can ask for an AI mock interview on this problem that ends with a hiring manager's scorecard.
Then grow it into a real project with the Software Engineer button: this puzzle becomes the Document Search Index, a pipeline you can run and download. See every Software Engineer project.
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